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Across Asia, vaccination rates are rising, e-commerce is soaring, trade has rebounded and supply chain problems are starting to ease, delivering hope for the new year. Moody’s Analytics predicts that, by the end of 2022, all major Asian economies will have achieved a full recovery as measured by real GDP that exceeds its level of the fourth quarter of 2019.
Yet optimism is tempered by several risks to sustained economic recovery and regional stability. Here are seven to watch for in the months ahead.
COVID-19 halts the global recovery
The slow roll out of vaccines in several countries, waning vaccine effectiveness and the emergence of the Omicron variant (and potentially others), constitute the biggest threat to the region’s sustained recovery in 2022. The situation could worsen if new variants prove resistant to existing vaccines and spread quickly across borders, straining health care systems.
Because of its reliance on manufacturing, Asia is particularly exposed if there is continuing disruption to global supply chains. Expect more localized lockdowns and targeted travel bans that could spook investors, unsettle stock markets, inflict more pain on the battered travel and tourism industry and generally raise concerns about a deferred exit from the pandemic.